A short history of the pyramids of Giza
Quick answerThe Giza pyramids were built around 4,500 years ago as royal tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and largest of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the only one still standing. A guided tour brings the story to life on the plateau.
Who built the pyramids
The three main pyramids were built for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2600 to 2500 BC.
The Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Khufu stood about 146 metres tall and was the tallest structure on earth for thousands of years. It is the only surviving ancient wonder.
The Sphinx
The Great Sphinx, a limestone lion with a pharaohs head, was carved beside the pyramids to guard the necropolis. It is one of the largest ancient sculptures.
Frequently Asked Questions
How old are the pyramids of Giza?
They were built around 4,500 years ago, between roughly 2600 and 2500 BC, during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.
Who built the Great Pyramid?
The Great Pyramid was built as the tomb of the pharaoh Khufu, also known by his Greek name Cheops, around 2560 BC.